Chifukwa chiyani MRI Sichinthu Chachizoloŵezi Chofufuza Mwadzidzidzi?

M’dipatimenti yojambula zithunzi zachipatala, kaŵirikaŵiri pamakhala odwala ena amene ali ndi “mndandanda wadzidzidzi” wa MRI (MR) kuti akaunike, ndi kunena kuti ayenera kuchita zimenezo mwamsanga. Pazidzidzi izi, dokotala wojambula nthawi zambiri amati, "Chonde pangani nthawi yokumana kaye". Chifukwa chiyani?

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone contraindications:

Choyamba,Mtheradi contraindications

1. Odwala ndi mtima pacemakers, neurostimulators, yokumba zitsulo mtima mavavu, etc.;

2. Ndi aneurysm kopanira (kupatula paramagnetism, monga titaniyamu aloyi);

3. Anthu omwe ali ndi matupi achilendo akunja kwa intraocular, ma implants amkati a khutu, ma prosthesis achitsulo, ma prostheses achitsulo, olowa zitsulo, ndi matupi akunja a ferromagnetic m'thupi;

4. Mimba yoyambirira mkati mwa miyezi itatu ya mimba;

5. Odwala malungo aakulu.

Ndiye, chifukwa chiyani MRI sichinyamula zitsulo?

Choyamba, pali mphamvu ya maginito mu chipinda cha makina a MRI, zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwachitsulo ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zachitsulo ziwuluke kumalo opangira zida ndikuwononga odwala.

Chachiwiri, gawo lamphamvu la MRI RF limatha kutulutsa kutentha, motero kumayambitsa kutentha kwa zinthu zachitsulo, kuyezetsa kwa MRI, pafupi kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya maginito, kapena maginito kungayambitse kuyaka kwa minofu yam'deralo kapena kuyika moyo wa odwala pangozi.

Chachitatu, mphamvu yokhayo yokhazikika komanso yofanana ya maginito ingapeze chithunzi chomveka bwino. Mukayang'aniridwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo, zinthu zakale zimatha kupangidwa pamalo achitsulo, zomwe zimakhudza kufanana kwa maginito ndipo sizingawonetse bwino kusiyana kwa chizindikiro cha minyewa yozungulira yozungulira komanso minofu yosadziwika bwino, zomwe zimakhudza kuzindikira kwa matenda.

Chachiwiri,Wabale contraindications

1. Odwala omwe ali ndi matupi akunja achitsulo (zoyika zitsulo, mano, mphete zolerera), mapampu a insulini, ndi zina zotero, omwe ayenera kuyesedwa ndi MR Examination, ayenera kusamala kapena ayang'ane atachotsedwa;

2. Odwala kwambiri omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira moyo;

3. Odwala omwe ali ndi khunyu (MRI iyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa chidziwitso cha zizindikiro zonse);

4. Kwa odwala claustrophobic, ngati MR Examination ndi yofunikira, iyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo popereka mlingo woyenera wa sedative;

5. Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto logwirizana, monga ana, ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala oyenera pambuyo;

6. Amayi oyembekezera ndi makanda ayenera kuunika ndi chilolezo cha dokotala, wodwala ndi banja.

Chachitatu, pali ubale wotani pakati pa ma taboo awa komanso osachita maginito anyukiliya mwadzidzidzi?

Choyamba, odwala mwadzidzidzi ali pachiwopsezo chovuta ndipo adzagwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa ECG, kuyang'anira kupuma ndi zida zina nthawi iliyonse, ndipo zambiri mwa zidazi sizingabweretsedwe muchipinda cholumikizira maginito, ndikuwunika mokakamizidwa kumakhala ndi zoopsa zazikulu pakuteteza chitetezo chamoyo. odwala.

Chachiwiri, poyerekeza ndi kufufuza kwa CT, nthawi ya MRI scan ndi yotalikirapo, kufufuza kwa chigaza chofulumira kumatenganso mphindi zosachepera 10, mbali zina za nthawi yowunika ndizotalikirapo. Choncho, kwa odwala kwambiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za chikomokere, chikomokere, kulefuka, kapena kusokonezeka, n'zovuta kumaliza MRI mu chikhalidwe ichi.

Chachitatu, MRI ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwa odwala omwe sangathe kufotokoza molondola opaleshoni yawo yapitayi kapena mbiri ina yachipatala.

Chachinayi, kwa odwala mwadzidzidzi omwe amakumana ndi ngozi zagalimoto, kuvulala, kugwa, ndi zina zotero, kuchepetsa kusuntha kwa odwala, popanda chithandizo chodalirika choyendera, madokotala sangathe kudziwa ngati wodwalayo ali ndi fractures, ziwalo zamkati zimang'ambika ndi kutuluka magazi, ndi sangatsimikizire ngati pali matupi akunja achitsulo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zoopsa. Kuyeza kwa CT ndi koyenera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vutoli kuti athandize kupulumutsa odwala nthawi yoyamba.

Choncho, chifukwa cha kuwunika kwa MRI, odwala mwadzidzidzi omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu ayenera kuyembekezera mkhalidwe wokhazikika ndi kuunika kwa dipatimenti asanayesedwe ndi MRI, komanso akuyembekeza kuti odwala ambiri angapereke kumvetsetsa.

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LnkMed ndiwopereka zinthu ndi ntchito za radiology yamakampani azachipatala. Ma syringe apakati othamanga kwambiri amapangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi kampani yathu, kuphatikizaCT injector,(single&double head),MRI jekesenindiDSA (angiography) jekeseni, zagulitsidwa ku pafupifupi mayunitsi 300 kunyumba ndi kunja, ndipo apambana chitamando cha makasitomala. Nthawi yomweyo, LnkMed imaperekanso singano ndi machubu monga zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotsatirazi:Medad,Guerbet,Nemoto, etc., komanso zolumikizira zabwino, zowunikira za ferromagnetic ndi zinthu zina zamankhwala. LnkMed wakhala akukhulupirira kuti khalidwe ndilo maziko a chitukuko, ndipo lakhala likugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti lipatse makasitomala zinthu ndi ntchito zapamwamba. Ngati mukuyang'ana zinthu zamaganizidwe azachipatala, talandiridwa kuti mukambirane kapena kukambirana nafe.