Kodi Radiation ndi chiyani?

Radiation, mwa mawonekedwe a mafunde kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi mtundu wa mphamvu yomwe imasamutsidwa kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina. Kuwonetsedwa ndi ma radiation ndizochitika zofala m'miyoyo yathu yatsiku ndi tsiku, pomwe magwero monga dzuwa, mavuni a microwave, ndi mawayilesi amgalimoto ali m'gulu lazinthu zodziwika bwino. Ngakhale kuti cheza chochuluka chotere sichingawononge thanzi lathu, mitundu ina imatero. Nthawi zambiri, milingo yocheperako ya ma radiation imakhala ndi ziwopsezo zochepa, koma milingo yayikulu imatha kulumikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka. Kutengera ndi mtundu wa ma radiation, njira zingapo zodzitetezera ndizofunikira kuti tidziteteze tokha komanso chilengedwe ku zomwe zingawononge, nthawi zonse timagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri.

Kodi ma radiation ndi abwino kwa chiyani?

Thanzi: Njira zamankhwala monga machiritso angapo a khansa ndi njira zowunikira zatsimikizira kukhala zopindulitsa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma radiation.

Mphamvu: Ma radiation amagwira ntchito ngati njira yopangira magetsi, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi nyukiliya.

Chilengedwe ndi kusintha kwa nyengo: Ma radiation amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka madzi oipa komanso kupanga zomera zomwe zimatha kupirira kusintha kwa nyengo.

Makampani ndi Sayansi: Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zanyukiliya zozikidwa ndi ma radiation, asayansi amatha kusanthula zinthu zakale kapena kupanga zida zokhala ndi zida zowonjezera, monga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani amagalimoto.

Mitundu ya ma radiation
Non-ionizing radiation
Ma radiation osakhala ndi ionizing amatanthauza ma radiation okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zomwe zilibe mphamvu zokwanira kuchotsa ma elekitironi ku maatomu kapena mamolekyu, kaya ali muzinthu zopanda moyo kapena zamoyo. Komabe, mphamvu zake zingachititse kuti mamolekyu agwedezeke, kuchititsa kutentha. Izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya uvuni wa microwave.

Anthu ambiri sali pachiwopsezo cha zovuta zaumoyo chifukwa cha radiation yopanda ionizing. Komabe, anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi magwero ena a radiation osagwiritsa ntchito ionizing angafunikire kusamala kuti adziteteze kuzinthu zomwe zingachitike monga kutentha.

Ma radiation a ionizing
Ma radiation a ionizing ndi mtundu wa ma radiation amphamvu kotero kuti amatha kutulutsa ma elekitironi kuchokera ku maatomu kapena mamolekyu, omwe amachititsa kusintha pamlingo wa atomiki polumikizana ndi zinthu kuphatikiza zamoyo. Kusintha koteroko nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kupanga ma ion (maatomu oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi kapena mamolekyu) - motero mawu akuti "ionizing" ma radiation.
Pamilingo yokwezeka, ma radiation ya ionizing amatha kuvulaza maselo kapena ziwalo mkati mwa thupi la munthu, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, zimatha kupha. Komabe, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso motetezedwa bwino, ma radiation amtunduwu amapereka zabwino zambiri, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pakupangira mphamvu, njira zamafakitale, kafukufuku wasayansi, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza khansa.