Udindo wa Kujambula Zachipatala Pothana ndi Kukula kwa Khansa Padziko Lonse

Kufunika kwa chithunzi chachipatala chopulumutsa moyo pakukulitsa mwayi wopeza chithandizo cha khansa padziko lonse lapansi kunatsindikitsidwa pamwambo waposachedwa wa Women in Nuclear IAEA womwe unachitikira ku likulu la bungweli ku Vienna.

Pamwambowu, Director General wa IAEA Rafael Mariano Grossi, Nduna ya Zaumoyo ku Uruguay Karina Rando, ndi kazembe wa United States ku Ofesi ya Vienna ya United Nations komanso ku International Atomic Energy Agency Laura Holgate, pamodzi ndi akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi ndi IAEA, adawonetsa izi. kufunikira kwa matekinoloje a nyukiliya ngati imodzi mwa zida zamphamvu kwambiri polimbana ndi khansa.

Bambo Grossi anatsindika momwe ndondomeko ya IAEA, Rays of Hope, ikuthandiza kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa chithandizo cha khansa m'mayiko osauka ndi apakati, ponena kuti IAEA ikuyesetsa "kuyesetsa kwambiri" kuti apititse patsogolo mwayi wopeza zithunzi zachipatala padziko lonse. .

Ananenanso kuti, "Ndimakhalidwe, mwamakhalidwe, komanso m'njira zina zilizonse zosavomerezeka kuti khansa yomwe imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino kuno ku Vienna ndi chilango cha imfa m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi."

Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Uruguay, Karina Rando, adaunikira cholowa cha Uruguay pankhani ya chisamaliro cha khansa, makamaka kutchula a Raul Leborgne, katswiri waku Uruguayan radiographer yemwe adapanga chida choyamba cha mammography mu 1950s.

"Uruguay yawonetsa kudzipereka kwake pakuthana ndi mavuto azaumoyo wa amayi," adatero. "Dzikoli lili ndi mapologalamu adziko lonse omwe akupitilirabe omwe amayang'ana makamaka matenda monga khansa ya m'mawere ndi khomo lachiberekero, ndikugogomezera kwambiri kuti azindikire msanga, kuzindikira komanso kulandira chithandizo."

Ku Uruguay, amayi pafupifupi 2000 amapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 700 amafa chifukwa cha matendawa. Pankhani ya khansa ya pachibelekero, pali matenda atsopano pafupifupi 300 pachaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu 130 afa. Oposa theka la omwe adapezeka ndi khansa ya pachibelekero ali ochepera zaka 50.

Laura Holgate, Kazembe wa US ndi Woimira Wosatha wa United States ku IAEA, adawunikira njira ya Rays of Hope monga chitsanzo chabwino chaubwino wokulitsa mwayi wopeza matekinoloje amtendere anyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi.

"Pakali pano khansa imapha munthu mmodzi mwa asanu ndi mmodzi padziko lonse lapansi," adatero. “Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa bungwe la International Agency for Research on Cancer, chiwerengero cha anthu odwala khansa padziko lonse chikuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri m’zaka 20 zikubwerazi, zomwe zikuwonjezera mavuto m’mayiko amene alibe mwayi wopeza chithandizo choterocho. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti maiko omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa komanso zapakati ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri, kumene anthu oposa 70 peresenti ya anthu omwe amafa ndi khansa akuyembekezeka kuchitika, ngakhale kuti maderawa amalandira ndalama zisanu zokha za ndalama padziko lonse lapansi.

"Aliyense wodwala khansa ayenera kulandira chithandizo chopulumutsa moyo."

Kukambitsiranaku kunagogomezeranso kufunikira kwa kulimbikitsa mphamvu ponena za ogwira ntchito aluso kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kokulirapo kwa umisiri wa nyukiliya, ndikugogomezera kwambiri kufunika kwa kuphatikiza kwakukulu komanso kusiyanasiyana.

May Abdel-Wahab, Mtsogoleri wa Division of Human Health ku IAEA, adatsindika za vuto lomwe likuchitika popereka chithandizo chamankhwala cha khansa: "Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kungokhala ndi zipangizo zofunikira sikungatsimikizire kuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wofanana. Ndikofunikira kuonjezera mwachangu chiwerengero cha akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidzakhala zofunikira kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino komanso kukhazikika. ”

Ambiri omwe adachita nawo mwambowu adatsindikanso kufunika kolimbikitsa kufanana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pa ntchito za nyukiliya, komanso muzamankhwala ndi kafukufuku, pofuna kuthana ndi tsankho pazachipatala zomwe zingasokoneze zotsatira za thanzi la amayi.

Abdel-Wahab anawonjezera kuti, "Ngakhale m'maiko opeza ndalama zambiri, ogwira ntchito akuwonetsa kusamvana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi."

IAEA ili ndi zoyeserera zingapo zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mu gawo la zida za nyukiliya, monga mbiri yake ya Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellowship Programme. Pulogalamuyi imapereka maphunziro kwa ophunzira achikazi pamapulogalamu a Master ndikuwapatsa mwayi wochita maphunziro ophunzitsidwa ndi IAEA.

Mwambowu unakonzedwa ndi bungwe la IAEA la Women in Nuclear network, bungwe lodzipereka lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa amayi oyenerera pantchito zanyukiliya ndi ma radiation.

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