Zowopsa Zomwe Zingatheke Pogwiritsa Ntchito Injector Yothamanga Kwambiri pa CT Scan

Masiku ano ndi chidule cha zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo mukamagwiritsa ntchito majekeseni othamanga kwambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani ma CT scan amafunikirajekeseni wothamanga kwambiri?

Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa matenda kapena matenda osiyanasiyana, kuwunikira kwa CT ndi njira yofunikira yowunikira. Ndi kukonzanso kosalekeza kwa zida za CT, kuthamanga kwa scanning kukukulirakulira komanso mwachangu, komanso jekeseni wamagetsi osiyanitsa amafunikiranso kuti musunge.

Kugwiritsa ntchitojekeseni wothamanga kwambiriimalola zida za CT kuti zigwire ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale ili ndi maubwino amphamvu, tiyeneranso kuganizira kuopsa kwake. Odwala amatha kukumana ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana akamagwiritsa ntchito ma jakisoni othamanga kwambiri kuti abaye ayodini mwachangu.

Malinga ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za thupi komanso kupirira m'maganizo kwa odwala, tiyenera kudziwiratu kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchitojekeseni wothamanga kwambiripasadakhale, tsatirani njira zingapo zopewera kuchitika kwa zoopsa zosiyanasiyana, ndikuchitapo kanthu mwanzeru zoopsa zikachitika.

Ndi zoopsa zotani zomwe zingakhalepo pogwiritsa ntchito majekeseni othamanga kwambiri?

1. Kuthekera kwa ziwengo zofananira

Mankhwala ziwengo zimayamba chifukwa cha thupi la wodwalayo ndipo sizosiyana ndi ayodini omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda cha CT. Mankhwala thupi lawo siligwirizana m'madipatimenti ena zimachitika pa mankhwala a matenda a odwala. Pamene zadziwika, mankhwala akhoza kuyimitsidwa pakapita nthawi, kotero kuti wodwalayo ndi banja lake angalandire. Kuwongolera kofananira muchipinda cha CT kumatsirizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi ahigh-pressure CT single injector of CT double mutu jekeseni. Pamene ziwengo zimachitika, mankhwala onse agwiritsidwa ntchito. Odwala ndi mabanja awo sakufuna kuvomereza zenizeni za vuto lalikulu la matupi awo sagwirizana, makamaka pamene chifuwa chachikulu chimachitika poyang'ana thupi la munthu wathanzi. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mikangano.

2. Kuthekera kwa kusiyanitsa wothandizila extravasation

Chifukwa jekeseni wa jekeseni wa syringe wothamanga kwambiri ndi wofulumira ndipo nthawi zina amatha kufika 6ml / s, mikhalidwe ya mitsempha ya odwala imakhala yosiyana, makamaka odwala omwe ali ndi radiotherapy ya nthawi yayitali kapena chemotherapy, omwe mitsempha yawo imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuchulukitsa kwa wothandizila wosiyana sikungapeweke.

3. Kuthekera kwa kuipitsidwa kwa jekeseni

1. Manja anu amatha kukhudza cholumikizira panthawi yoyika jekeseni wothamanga kwambiri.

2. Wodwala mmodzi atamaliza jekeseni, wodwala wotsatira sanabwere, ndipo pisitoni ya syringe inalephera kubwerera ku muzu wa syringe mu nthawi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mpweya uwonongeke komanso kuipitsidwa.

3. Chigwirizano cha chubu cholumikizira chimachotsedwa podzaza ndipo sichimayikidwa pamalo osabala.

4. Panthawi yodzaza majekeseni ena, choyimitsira botolo la mankhwala chiyenera kutsegulidwa kwathunthu. Fumbi mumlengalenga ndi zinyalala za m'manja zimatha kuipitsa madzi.

4. Kuthekera kwa matenda opatsirana

Majekeseni ena othamanga kwambiri alibe dongosolo labwino la kupanikizika. Ngati ma tourniquet atsekeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali asanafike venipuncture, kuthamanga kwa mitsempha yamagazi ya wodwalayo kumakhala kokwera kwambiri. Pambuyo pa venipuncture bwino, namwino amabwezera magazi kwambiri pa singano yapamutu, ndipo kubwereranso kwa magazi ochulukirapo kumawononga syringe yakunja ya chubu ya syringe yothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa wodwala yemwe angabaya jekeseni yotsatira.

5. Kuopsa kwa mpweya embolism

1. Mankhwalawa akamapopedwa, liwiro limakhala lothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya usungunuke mu yankho, ndipo mpweya umakwera pamwamba utatha.

2. Injector yothamanga kwambiri yokhala ndi manja amkati imakhala ndi malo othawirako.

6. Kuopsa koyambitsa magazi kwa odwala

1. Bayilani jekeseni wosiyanitsa kudzera mu singano yomwe wodwala amabwera nayo kuchokera ku ward kwa maola oposa 24.

2. Wothandizira wosiyanitsa amabayidwa kuchokera kumunsi komwe wodwalayo ali ndi mitsempha yotsika kwambiri ya venous thrombosis.

7. Kuopsa kwa kuphulika kwa trocar pa nthawi ya kuthamanga kwapamwamba ndi singano yokhalamo

1. Venous okhalamo singano palokha ali ndi mavuto khalidwe.

2. Kuthamanga kwa jekeseni sikufanana ndi chitsanzo cha singano yokhalamo.

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungapewere zoopsazi, chonde pitani ku nkhani yotsatirayi:

"Momwe Mungathanirane ndi Zowopsa Zomwe Zingatheke za Majekeseni Othamanga Kwambiri mu CT Scans?"