Lero ndi chidule cha zoopsa zomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito majekeseni amphamvu.
Chifukwa chiyani CT scan ikufunikamajekeseni amphamvu kwambiri?
Chifukwa cha kufunika kozindikira matenda kapena kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana, kusanthula kwa CT ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yowunikira. Ndi kusinthidwa kosalekeza kwa zida za CT, liwiro la kusanthula likuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mphamvu ya jakisoni ya contrast media ikufunikanso kuti ipitirire. Kugwiritsa ntchito majakisoni amphamvu kwambiri kumakwaniritsa zosowa zachipatalazi.
Kugwiritsa ntchitomajekeseni amphamvu kwambirizimathandiza kuti zipangizo za CT zigwire ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale zili ndi ubwino waukulu, tiyeneranso kuganizira zoopsa zake. Odwala angakumane ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana akamagwiritsa ntchito majakisoni amphamvu kwambiri kuti apereke ayodini mwachangu.
Malinga ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a thupi komanso kupirira kwa maganizo kwa odwala, tiyenera kuoneratu zoopsa zogwiritsa ntchitomajekeseni amphamvu kwambiripasadakhale, tengani njira zosiyanasiyana zopewera ngozi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo tengani njira zanzeru zadzidzidzi zoopsazo zikachitika.
Kodi ndi zoopsa ziti zomwe zingachitike pogwiritsa ntchito majekeseni amphamvu kwambiri?
1. Kuthekera kwa ziwengo za mankhwala osiyanitsa mitundu
Matenda a ziwengo a mankhwala amayamba chifukwa cha thupi la wodwalayo ndipo si osiyana ndi ayodini yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda cha CT. Matenda a ziwengo a mankhwala m'madipatimenti ena amapezeka panthawi yochiza matenda a odwala. Ngati matendawa apezeka, mankhwalawa amatha kuyimitsidwa pakapita nthawi, kuti wodwalayo ndi banja lake athe kuwalandira. Kupereka mankhwala otsutsana ndi mankhwala m'chipinda cha CT kumachitika nthawi yomweyo ndijekeseni imodzi ya CT yothamanga kwambiri of Injector ya mutu wa CT iwiri. Pamene munthu ali ndi vuto la ziwengo, mankhwala onse atha. Odwala ndi mabanja awo safuna kuvomereza zenizeni za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, makamaka pamene munthu wathanzi ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. Zingayambitse mikangano.
2. Kuthekera kwa kuwononga zinthu zotsutsana
Popeza liwiro la jakisoni wa ma syringe opanikizika kwambiri ndi lachangu ndipo nthawi zina limafika 6ml/s, matenda a mitsempha yamagazi ya odwala ndi osiyana, makamaka odwala omwe amalandira chithandizo cha radiotherapy kwa nthawi yayitali kapena chemotherapy, omwe matenda awo a mitsempha yamagazi ndi oipa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala otsutsana ndi mankhwala n'kosapeweka.
3. Kuthekera kwa kuipitsidwa ndi jakisoni
1. Manja anu angakhudze cholumikiziracho panthawi yoyika injector yamphamvu kwambiri.
2. Wodwala wina atamaliza jakisoni, wodwala wina sanabwere, ndipo pisitoni ya syringe inalephera kubwerera ku muzu wa syringe pakapita nthawi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mpweya ulowe kwambiri komanso kuti munthu aipitsidwe.
3. Cholumikizira cha chubu cholumikizira chimachotsedwa podzaza ndipo sichimayikidwa pamalo opanda mpweya.
4. Pakudzaza majakisoni ena, chotseka cha botolo la mankhwala chiyenera kutsegulidwa chonse. Fumbi mumlengalenga ndi zinyalala kuchokera m'manja zitha kuipitsa madziwo.
4. Kuthekera kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana
Majakisoni ena othamanga kwambiri samakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yothamanga. Ngati tourniquet yatsekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali asanabooledwe, kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya wodwalayo kudzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri. Pambuyo poti booledwe la veni lipambana, namwino amabwezera magazi mopitirira muyeso ku singano ya mutu, ndipo kubwereranso kwa magazi kwambiri kudzaipitsa cholumikizira chakunja cha syringe yothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse chiopsezo chachikulu kwa wodwala amene adzabaya jekeseni yotsatira.
5. Kuopsa kwa mpweya woipa
1. Mankhwala akamapopedwa, liwiro limakhala lachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya usungunuke mu yankho, ndipo mpweya umakwera pamwamba pake ukakhala chete.
2. Injector yothamanga kwambiri yokhala ndi chikwama chamkati imakhala ndi malo otayira madzi.
6. Kuopsa koyambitsa magazi kuundana mwa odwala
1. Jambulani mankhwala osiyanitsa zizindikiro kudzera mu singano yomwe wodwalayo amabwera nayo kuchokera ku chipinda chogona kwa maola opitilira 24.
2. Choyezera chosiyanitsa chimabayidwa kuchokera kumunsi kwa thupi komwe wodwalayo ali ndi vuto la venous thrombosis m'munsi mwa thupi.
7. Kuopsa kwa kuphulika kwa trocar panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito singano yamkati yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu
1. Singano yokhala m'mitsempha yokha ili ndi mavuto abwino.
2. Liwiro la jakisoni silikugwirizana ndi chitsanzo cha singano yomwe ili mkati.
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungapewere zoopsazi, chonde pitani ku nkhani yotsatira:
"Momwe Mungathanirane ndi Zoopsa Zomwe Zingakhalepo za Ma Injection Othamanga Kwambiri mu CT Scans?"
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-21-2023
