M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala kukwera kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa makina ojambulira mafoni am'manja, makamaka chifukwa cha kusuntha kwawo komanso zotsatira zabwino zomwe amakhala nazo pazotsatira za odwala. Izi zidakulitsidwanso ndi mliriwu, womwe udawonetsa kufunikira kwa machitidwe omwe angachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda pochepetsa kuchulukana kwa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito m'malo owonera.
Padziko lonse lapansi, ntchito yojambula zithunzi yoposa mabiliyoni anayi imachitika chaka chilichonse, ndipo chiŵerengerocho chikuyembekezeka kukwera pamene matenda akuwonjezereka. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zatsopano zowonetsera zamankhwala zam'manja kukuyembekezeka kukula pomwe opereka chithandizo chamankhwala akufunafuna zida zonyamulika komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuti zithandizire chisamaliro cha odwala.
Matekinoloje oyerekeza zamankhwala am'manja asintha kwambiri, akupereka kuthekera kochita zowunikira pabedi la wodwala kapena pamalopo. Izi zimakhala ndi ubwino wambiri kusiyana ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe, osasunthika omwe amafuna kuti odwala azipita ku zipatala kapena zipatala zapadera, zomwe zingathe kuwaika pachiwopsezo komanso kuwononga nthawi yofunikira, makamaka kwa anthu omwe akudwala kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, makina am'manja amachotsa kufunikira kosamutsa odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri pakati pa zipatala kapena madipatimenti, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa zovuta zokhudzana ndi mayendedwe, monga zovuta za mpweya wabwino kapena kutaya mwayi wolowera m'mitsempha. Kusasuntha odwala kumathandizanso kuti achire mwachangu, kwa omwe akujambulidwa komanso omwe sali.
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa makina ngati MRI, X-ray, ultrasound, ndi CT scanner kukhala yaying'ono komanso yam'manja. Kusuntha kumeneku kumawathandiza kuti azinyamulidwa mosavuta pakati pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana—kaya zachipatala kapena zosachiritsika—monga ma ICU, zipinda zangozi, malo ochitira opaleshoni, maofesi a madokotala, ngakhalenso nyumba za odwala. Mayankho osunthikawa ndiwopindulitsa makamaka kwa anthu osatetezedwa akutali kapena kumadera akumidzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa mipata yazaumoyo.
Matekinoloje oyerekeza a mafoni amadzaza ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, omwe amapereka mwachangu, zolondola, komanso zowunikira zomwe zimapititsa patsogolo thanzi. Machitidwe amakono amapereka luso lapamwamba lokonza zithunzi ndi kuchepetsa phokoso, kuonetsetsa kuti madokotala amalandira zithunzi zomveka bwino, zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kujambula kwachipatala kumathandizira kuchepetsa mtengo popewa kusamutsidwa kosafunikira komanso kugonekedwa m'chipatala, ndikuwonjezera phindu pamachitidwe azachipatala.
Chikoka cha matekinoloje atsopano oyerekeza azachipatala
MRI: Makina onyamula a MRI asintha mawonekedwe anthawi zonse a makina a MRI, omwe kale anali ongokhala m'zipatala, kuphatikiza ndalama zambiri zoikamo ndi kusamalira, ndipo zapangitsa kuti odwala azidikirira nthawi yayitali. Mayunitsi amtundu wa MRI awa tsopano amalola kuti pakhale zisankho zachipatala (POC), makamaka pazovuta zovuta monga kuvulala muubongo, popereka chithunzi cholondola komanso chatsatanetsatane chaubongo pafupi ndi bedi la wodwalayo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pakuthana ndi zovuta zamanjenje zomwe zimatha nthawi ngati sitiroko.
Mwachitsanzo, chitukuko cha Hyperfine cha Swoop system chasintha MRI yonyamula pophatikiza maginito otsika kwambiri, mafunde a wailesi, ndi luntha lochita kupanga (AI). Dongosololi limathandiza kuti MRI scans ichitike ku POC, kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wopeza ma neuroimaging kwa odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri. Imayendetsedwa kudzera pa Apple iPad Pro ndipo imatha kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa mphindi zingapo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chida chothandizira kuyerekeza kwaubongo m'makonzedwe monga mayunitsi osamalira odwala kwambiri (ICUs), zipinda za ana, ndi malo ena azaumoyo. Dongosolo la Swoop ndi losunthika ndipo litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza sitiroko, ventriculomegaly, ndi intracranial mass effects.
X-ray: Makina a X-ray am'manja amapangidwa kuti akhale opepuka, opindika, oyendetsedwa ndi batri, komanso ophatikizika, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kwa kujambula kwa POC. Zidazi zili ndi zida zapamwamba zopangira zithunzi komanso mabwalo ochepetsa phokoso omwe amachepetsa kusokoneza kwa ma sign ndi kufowoketsa, ndikupanga zithunzi zomveka bwino za X-ray zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chambiri kwa akatswiri azachipatala. Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) linanena kuti kuphatikiza makina onyamula ma X-ray ndi mapulogalamu a AI-powered computer-aid diagnosis (CAD) kumawonjezera kulondola kwa matenda, kuchita bwino, komanso kugwira ntchito. Thandizo la WHO litha kutengapo gawo lofunikira pakukweza kuwunika kwa chifuwa chachikulu (TB), makamaka m'magawo ngati UAE, komwe 87.9% ya anthu amakhala ochokera kumayiko ena, omwe ambiri amachokera kumadera omwe akudwala TB.
Makina onyamula a X-ray ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, kuphatikiza kuzindikira chibayo, khansa ya m'mapapo, fractures, matenda amtima, miyala ya impso, matenda, komanso matenda a ana. Makina otsogola a X-ray awa amagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray othamanga kwambiri kuti aperekedwe bwino komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Prognosys Medical Systems ku India yakhazikitsa Prorad Atlas Ultraportable X-ray system, chipangizo chopepuka, chonyamula chomwe chimakhala ndi jenereta ya X-ray yoyendetsedwa ndi microprocessor, kuwonetsetsa kutulutsa kolondola kwa X-ray ndi zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri.
Makamaka, Middle East ikuwona kukula kofulumira kwa zithunzi zachipatala zam'manja, monga makampani apadziko lonse lapansi amazindikira kufunika kwake komanso kukwera kwakufunika m'derali. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi mgwirizano wa February 2024 pakati pa United Imaging yochokera ku US ndi gulu la Al Mana la Saudi Arabia. Mgwirizanowu uwona Chipatala cha AI Mana chili ngati malo ophunzitsira komanso malo opangira ma X-ray am'manja a digito ku Saudi Arabia ndi Middle East.
Ultrasound: Tekinoloje yamagetsi yamagetsi yam'manja imaphatikizapo zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza makina ojambulira, opanda zingwe kapena mawaya ndi makina opangira ma ultrasound okhala ndi ma flexible, ma compact ultrasound arrays pambali pamizere yokhotakhota. Ma scanner awa amagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms ochita kupanga kuti azindikire zomwe zili mkati mwa thupi la munthu, kusintha magawo monga pafupipafupi komanso kuya kwa kulowa kuti akweze luso la kujambula. Amatha kupanga zojambula zowoneka bwino komanso zakuya zamkati pafupi ndi bedi, ndikufulumizitsa kukonza deta. Kuthekera kumeneku kumapereka zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za odwala omwe ali ofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira mikhalidwe monga kulephera kwa mtima, matenda amtsempha yamagazi, kubadwa kwa mwana wosabadwayo, komanso matenda a pleural ndi pulmonary. Kugwira ntchito kwa teleultrasound kumathandizira othandizira azaumoyo kugawana zithunzi zenizeni, makanema, ndi zomvera ndi akatswiri ena azachipatala, ndikuwongolera kulumikizana kwakutali kuti akwaniritse chisamaliro cha odwala. Chitsanzo chachitukukochi ndi GE Healthcare yoyambitsa makina ojambulira m'manja a Vscan Air SL ku Arab Health 2024, opangidwa kuti apereke malingaliro ozama komanso ozama okhala ndi mayankho akutali kuti athe kuwunika mwachangu komanso moyenera mtima ndi mtima.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira mafoni a m'manja, mabungwe azachipatala ku Middle East akuyang'ana kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo luso la ogwira ntchito zachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro apamwamba aukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, chimodzi mwa zipatala zazikulu kwambiri ku UAE, adakhazikitsa sukulu ya ultrasound (POCUS) mu May 2022. Cholinga ichi ndi kupatsa madokotala zipangizo za POCUS zothandizidwa ndi AI kuti apititse patsogolo mayeso a odwala pafupi ndi bedi. Kuphatikiza apo, mu February 2024, SEHA Virtual Hospital, imodzi mwazipatala zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, idachita bwino makina ojambulira patelefoni pogwiritsa ntchito Wosler's Sonosystem. Chochitikachi chikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa nsanja ya telemedicine kuti akatswiri azachipatala azipereka chisamaliro chanthawi yake komanso cholondola cha odwala kuchokera kulikonse.
CT: Ma CT scanner amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyang'ana thupi lonse kapena kulunjika madera enaake, monga mutu, kupanga zithunzi zapamwamba (magawo) a ziwalo zamkati. Ma scans awa amathandiza kuzindikira matenda monga sitiroko, chibayo, kutupa kwa bronchial, kuvulala muubongo, ndi kusweka kwa chigaza. Magawo a mafoni a CT amachepetsa phokoso ndi zida zachitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyanitsa bwino komanso kumveka bwino pakujambula. Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kukuphatikizanso kuphatikizika kwa ma photon counting detectors (PCD) omwe amapereka ma scan a Ultra-high-resolution momveka bwino komanso mwatsatanetsatane, kupititsa patsogolo kuzindikira kwa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, chowonjezera chowonjezera chowongolera pama foni a CT scanner chimathandizira kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa ma radiation, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chowonjezereka ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwanthawi yayitali komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuyatsidwa kwa radiation.
Mwachitsanzo, Neurologicala yayambitsa scanner ya OmniTom Elite PCD, yomwe imapereka chithunzithunzi chapamwamba, chosasiyanitsa ndi CT. Chipangizochi chimathandizira kusiyanitsa pakati pa imvi ndi zinthu zoyera ndipo chimachotsa bwino zinthu zakale monga mikwingwirima, kulimba kwa mitengo, komanso kuphuka kwa calcium, ngakhale pazovuta.
Middle East ikukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu ndi matenda a cerebrovascular, makamaka sitiroko, ndi mayiko monga Saudi Arabia omwe akuwonetsa kufalikira kwa sitiroko kwazaka zambiri (milandu ya 1967.7 pa anthu 100,000). Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, chipatala cha SEHA Virtual Hospital chikupereka chithandizo chothandizira odwala matenda a stroke pogwiritsa ntchito makina a CT, omwe cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo kufufuza ndi kufulumizitsa chithandizo chamankhwala kuti apititse patsogolo thanzi la odwala.
Zovuta Zamakono ndi Njira Zamtsogolo
Ukadaulo wojambula m'manja, makamaka makina ojambulira a MRI ndi CT, amakhala ndi timbombo tocheperako komanso malo ocheperako amkati poyerekeza ndi makina ojambulira achikhalidwe. Kupanga uku kungayambitse nkhawa panthawi yojambula, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi claustrophobia. Kuti muchepetse vutoli, kuphatikiza in-bore infotainment system yomwe imapereka zomvera zowoneka bwino kwambiri zitha kuthandiza odwala kuyang'ana njira yojambulira bwino. Kuyika kozama kumeneku sikumangothandiza kubisa mawu ena a makinawo komanso kumathandiza odwala kumva malangizo aukadaulo bwino, motero amachepetsa nkhawa akamasika.
Vuto linanso lovuta lomwe likuyang'anizana ndi kulingalira kwachipatala kwa mafoni ndi chitetezo cha cybersecurity cha data ya odwala komanso zaumoyo, zomwe zimatha kuwopseza pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo okhwima okhudza chinsinsi cha data ndi kugawana amatha kulepheretsa kuvomereza kwa makina ojambulira mafoni pamsika. Ndikofunikira kuti ogwira nawo ntchito m'mafakitale agwiritse ntchito kubisa kwa data mwamphamvu komanso njira zotumizira zotetezedwa kuti ziteteze zambiri za odwala.
Mwayi Wokula mu Kujambula kwa Zamankhwala Zam'manja
Opanga zida zojambulira zachipatala za m'manja akuyenera kuyika patsogolo kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zatsopano zomwe zimathandizira luso lojambula zithunzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a AI, zithunzi zamtundu wa greyscale zomwe zimapangidwa ndi makina ojambulira mafoni amatha kupitsidwanso ndi mitundu yosiyana, mapatani, ndi zilembo. Kupititsa patsogolo kumeneku kungathandize kwambiri asing'anga kutanthauzira zithunzi, kulola kuti azindikire mwachangu zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga mafuta, madzi, ndi calcium, komanso zolakwika zilizonse, zomwe zingathandize kuti odwala azindikire molondola komanso kukonza mapulani opangira chithandizo kwa odwala.
Kuphatikiza apo, makampani omwe amapanga makina ojambulira a CT ndi MRI akuyenera kuganizira zophatikiza zida zoyeserera zoyendetsedwa ndi AI pazida zawo. Zida izi zitha kuthandizira kuwunika mwachangu ndikuyika patsogolo milandu yovuta kudzera munjira zotsogola zachiwopsezo, zomwe zimathandizira othandizira azaumoyo kuyang'ana odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu pamindandanda yantchito ya radiology ndikufulumizitsa njira zowunikira mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kuchokera ku njira yanthawi zonse yolipirira nthawi imodzi yomwe imapezeka pakati pa ogulitsa zithunzi zachipatala kupita ku njira yolipirira yolembetsa ndikofunikira. Mtunduwu ukhoza kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kulipira ndalama zing'onozing'ono, zokhazikika pazantchito zophatikizika, kuphatikiza mapulogalamu a AI ndi mayankho akutali, m'malo mowononga ndalama zakutsogolo. Njira yotereyi ingapangitse makina ojambulira kuti azitha kupeza ndalama zambiri komanso kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwakukulu pakati pa makasitomala okonda bajeti.
Kuphatikiza apo, maboma ang'onoang'ono m'maiko ena aku Middle East akuyenera kuganizira zokhazikitsa njira zofananira ndi pulogalamu ya Healthcare Sandbox yokhazikitsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Saudi (MoH). Ntchitoyi ikufuna kukhazikitsa malo oyesera otetezeka komanso ogwirizana ndi bizinesi omwe amalimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe aboma ndi abizinesi kuti athandizire chitukuko chaukadaulo wazachipatala, kuphatikiza njira zoyeserera zachipatala zam'manja.
Kulimbikitsa Health Equity ndi Mobile Medical Imaging Systems
Kuphatikizika kwa njira zowonetsera zachipatala zam'manja kungathandize kusintha kusintha kwachitsanzo chopereka chithandizo chamankhwala chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika cha odwala, kupititsa patsogolo chisamaliro chaumoyo. Pogonjetsa zolepheretsa zowonongeka ndi malo kuti athe kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala, machitidwewa amakhala ngati zida zofunikira pa demokalase ntchito zofunikira zowunikira odwala. Pochita izi, makina oyerekeza azachipatala amafoni amatha kutanthauziranso chisamaliro chaumoyo ngati ufulu wapadziko lonse lapansi osati mwayi.
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LnkMed ndiwopereka zinthu ndi ntchito za radiology yamakampani azachipatala. Ma syringe apakati othamanga kwambiri amapangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi kampani yathu, kuphatikizaCT injector imodzi,CT double mutu jekeseni,MRI injectorndiangiography kusiyanitsa media injector, zagulitsidwa ku pafupifupi mayunitsi 300 kunyumba ndi kunja, ndipo apambana chitamando cha makasitomala. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, LnkMed imaperekanso singano ndi machubu monga zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotsatirazi: Medrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, ndi zina zotero, komanso zolumikizira zabwino, zowunikira za ferromagnetic ndi mankhwala ena azachipatala. LnkMed wakhala akukhulupirira kuti khalidwe ndilo maziko a chitukuko, ndipo lakhala likugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti lipatse makasitomala zinthu ndi ntchito zapamwamba. Ngati mukuyang'ana zinthu zamaganizidwe azachipatala, talandiridwa kuti mukambirane kapena kukambirana nafe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-22-2024
