M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pakhala kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kufunika kwa makina ojambulira zithunzi zachipatala oyenda m'manja, makamaka chifukwa cha kusunthika kwawo komanso zotsatira zabwino zomwe ali nazo pa zotsatira za odwala. Izi zinakulitsidwanso ndi mliriwu, zomwe zinawonetsa kufunikira kwa makina omwe angachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda pochepetsa kuchulukana kwa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito m'malo ojambulira zithunzi.
Padziko lonse lapansi, njira zojambulira zithunzi zoposa mabiliyoni anayi zimachitika chaka chilichonse, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikuyembekezeka kukwera pamene matenda akuchulukirachulukira. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zatsopano zojambulira zithunzi zachipatala m'manja kukuyembekezeka kukula pamene ogwira ntchito zachipatala akufunafuna zipangizo zonyamulika komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuti awonjezere chisamaliro cha odwala.
Ukadaulo wa zithunzi zachipatala zoyenda ndi mafoni wakhala mphamvu yosintha zinthu, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wochita matenda pafupi ndi bedi la wodwala kapena pamalopo. Izi zimapereka ubwino waukulu kuposa machitidwe achikhalidwe, osasinthasintha omwe amafuna kuti odwala azipita kuzipatala kapena malo apadera, zomwe zingawaike pachiwopsezo ndikuwononga nthawi yamtengo wapatali, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, makina oyenda amachotsa kufunika kosamutsa odwala kwambiri pakati pa zipatala kapena madipatimenti, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa mavuto okhudzana ndi mayendedwe, monga mavuto a mpweya wopumira kapena kutayika kwa njira yolowera m'mitsempha. Kusasuntha odwala kumathandizanso kuti achire mwachangu, kwa omwe akujambulidwa zithunzi komanso kwa omwe sakujambulidwa.
Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti makina monga MRI, X-ray, ultrasound, ndi CT scanners zikhale zazing'ono komanso zoyenda mosavuta. Kuyenda kumeneku kumalola kuti zinyamulidwe mosavuta pakati pa malo osiyanasiyana—kaya azachipatala kapena osachipatala—monga ma ICU, zipinda zadzidzidzi, malo ochitira opaleshoni, maofesi a madokotala, komanso nyumba za odwala. Mayankho onyamulika awa ndi othandiza makamaka kwa anthu omwe alibe chithandizo chokwanira m'madera akutali kapena akumidzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa mipata yazaumoyo.
Ukadaulo wojambula zithunzi pafoni uli ndi zinthu zamakono, zomwe zimapereka njira zodziwira matenda mwachangu, molondola, komanso moyenera zomwe zimathandizira kuti thanzi liziyenda bwino. Machitidwe amakono amapereka njira zamakono zokonzera zithunzi komanso zochepetsera phokoso, zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti madokotala amalandira zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kujambula zithunzi zachipatala pafoni kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama popewa kusamutsidwa kosafunikira kwa odwala ndi kugonekedwa m'chipatala, zomwe zimawonjezera phindu ku machitidwe azaumoyo.
Mphamvu ya ukadaulo watsopano wa zithunzi zachipatala zoyendetsedwa ndi mafoni
MRI: Makina onyamulika a MRI asintha chithunzi cha makina a MRI, omwe kale anali m'zipatala zokha, anali ndi ndalama zambiri zoyika ndi kukonza, ndipo zinapangitsa kuti odwala aziyembekezera nthawi yayitali. Magawo a MRI oyenda awa tsopano amalola zisankho zachipatala za malo osamalira odwala (POC), makamaka pazochitika zovuta monga kuvulala kwa ubongo, popereka zithunzi zolondola komanso zatsatanetsatane za ubongo mwachindunji pambali pa bedi la wodwalayo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri pothana ndi matenda amitsempha omwe amakhudza nthawi monga sitiroko.
Mwachitsanzo, chitukuko cha Hyperfine cha dongosolo la Swoop chasintha kwambiri MRI yonyamulika mwa kuphatikiza ma ultra-low-field magnetic resonance, mafunde a wailesi, ndi luntha lochita kupanga (AI). Dongosololi limalola kuti ma MRI scan achitike ku POC, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri azitha kupeza zithunzi za neuroimaging. Limayendetsedwa kudzera mu Apple iPad Pro ndipo limatha kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa mphindi zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale chida chothandiza pojambula zithunzi za ubongo m'malo monga mayunitsi osamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU), ma wadi a ana, ndi malo ena azaumoyo. Dongosolo la Swoop ndi losiyanasiyana ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo sitiroko, ventriculomegaly, ndi zotsatira za intracranial mass.
X-Ray: Makina a X-ray oyenda ndi mafoni apangidwa kuti akhale opepuka, opindika, ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi batri, komanso ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pojambula zithunzi za POC. Zipangizozi zili ndi zida zapamwamba zokonzera zithunzi komanso ma circuits ochepetsa phokoso omwe amachepetsa kusokoneza kwa zizindikiro ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya zizindikiro, ndikupanga zithunzi zomveka bwino za X-ray zomwe zimapereka phindu lalikulu kwa akatswiri azaumoyo. Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) likunena kuti kuphatikiza makina a X-ray onyamulika ndi pulogalamu yowunikira (CAD) yoyendetsedwa ndi AI kumathandizira kwambiri kulondola kwa kuzindikira, kugwira ntchito bwino, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Thandizo la WHO lingakhale ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukweza kuyesa chifuwa chachikulu (TB), makamaka m'madera ngati UAE, komwe 87.9% ya anthu ndi osamukira kumayiko ena, ambiri mwa iwo amachokera kumadera omwe TB imafalikira.
Makina onyamulira a X-ray onyamulika ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, kuphatikizapo kuzindikira chibayo, khansa ya m'mapapo, kusweka kwa mafupa, matenda a mtima, miyala ya impso, matenda opatsirana, ndi matenda a ana. Makina apamwamba a X-ray oyenda ndi manjawa amagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray apamwamba kwambiri kuti apereke chithunzi molondola komanso kuti chithunzi chikhale chabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Prognosys Medical Systems ku India yayambitsa makina onyamulira a Prorad Atlas Ultraportable, chipangizo chopepuka, chonyamulika chomwe chili ndi jenereta ya X-ray yoyendetsedwa ndi microprocessor, kuonetsetsa kuti X-ray imatulutsa bwino komanso zithunzi zabwino kwambiri.
Makamaka, Middle East ikuwona kukula mwachangu kwa kujambula zithunzi zachipatala pafoni, pamene makampani apadziko lonse lapansi akuzindikira kufunika kwake komanso kufunikira kwake kukukwera m'derali. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi mgwirizano wa February 2024 pakati pa United Imaging yochokera ku US ndi Al Mana Group ya Saudi Arabia. Mgwirizanowu udzawona Chipatala cha AI Mana chili ngati malo ophunzitsira komanso malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito X-ray ya digito ku Saudi Arabia ndi Middle East yonse.
Ultrasound: Ukadaulo wa ultrasound wa mafoni umaphatikizapo zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma scanner ovalidwa, opanda zingwe kapena olumikizidwa ndi waya komanso makina a ultrasound okhala ndi ngolo okhala ndi ma ultrasound osinthasintha, ophatikizana pamodzi ndi ma transducer olunjika ndi opindika. Ma scanner awa amagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms anzeru opangira kuti azindikire mapangidwe osiyanasiyana mkati mwa thupi la munthu, kusintha magawo monga kuchuluka ndi kuzama kwa kulowa kwawokha kuti awonjezere luso la kujambula. Amatha kuchita zithunzi zapamwamba komanso zakuya pambali pa bedi, komanso kufulumizitsa kukonza deta. Mphamvu imeneyi imalola zithunzi za wodwala zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pozindikira matenda monga kulephera kwa mtima kosalipidwa, matenda a mitsempha ya mtima, zolakwika zobadwa nazo za mwana wosabadwayo, komanso matenda a pleural ndi pulmonary. Ntchito ya teleultrasound imalola ogwira ntchito zachipatala kugawana zithunzi, makanema, ndi mawu nthawi yeniyeni ndi akatswiri ena azachipatala, zomwe zimathandiza kukambirana patali kuti akonze chisamaliro cha odwala. Chitsanzo cha kupita patsogolo kumeneku ndi kuyambitsa kwa GE Healthcare kwa Vscan Air SL handheld ultrasound scanner ku Arab Health 2024, yopangidwa kuti ipereke zithunzi zosazama komanso zakuya ndi kuthekera koyankha kutali kuti ayese mwachangu komanso molondola mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma scanner a ultrasound oyendetsedwa ndi mafoni, mabungwe azaumoyo ku Middle East akuyang'ana kwambiri pakukweza luso la ogwira ntchito zachipatala kudzera mu maphunziro apamwamba aukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, imodzi mwa zipatala zazikulu kwambiri ku UAE, idakhazikitsa sukulu ya ultrasound (POCUS) mu Meyi 2022. Cholinga cha pulogalamuyi ndikupatsa akatswiri azachipatala zida za POCUS zothandizidwa ndi AI kuti akonze mayeso a odwala omwe ali pafupi ndi bedi. Kuphatikiza apo, mu February 2024, SEHA Virtual Hospital, imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi, idachita bwino scan yodziwika bwino ya ultrasound yoyendetsedwa ndi teleoperated pogwiritsa ntchito Wosler's Sonosystem. Chochitikachi chidawonetsa kuthekera kwa nsanja ya telemedicine kuti ithandize akatswiri azaumoyo kupereka chisamaliro cha odwala panthawi yake komanso molondola kuchokera kulikonse.
CT: Ma scanner a Mobile CT ali ndi zida zochitira scan ya thupi lonse kapena kulunjika kumadera enaake, monga mutu, kupanga zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri za ziwalo zamkati. Ma scanner awa amathandiza kuzindikira matenda monga sitiroko, chibayo, kutupa kwa bronchial, kuvulala kwa ubongo, ndi kusweka kwa chigaza. Ma unit a Mobile CT amachepetsa phokoso ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithunzi ziwoneke bwino komanso momveka bwino. Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwapa kumaphatikizapo kuphatikiza ma photon count detectors (PCD) omwe amapereka ma scans apamwamba kwambiri komanso omveka bwino, zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lina la lead mu ma scanner a mobile CT limathandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa ma radiation, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chowonjezereka ndikuchepetsa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha ma radiation.
Mwachitsanzo, Neurologica yayambitsa OmniTom Elite PCD scanner, yomwe imapereka zithunzi zapamwamba za CT zosagwiritsa ntchito kusiyana. Chipangizochi chimathandizira kusiyanitsa pakati pa imvi ndi zoyera ndipo chimachotsa bwino zinthu zakale monga kutsekeka kwa mizere, kuuma kwa beam, ndi kuphuka kwa calcium, ngakhale pazovuta.
Middle East ikukumana ndi mavuto akuluakulu okhudzana ndi matenda a mitsempha ya m'magazi, makamaka sitiroko, pomwe mayiko monga Saudi Arabia akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa sitiroko komwe kumafanana ndi kwa anthu okalamba (milandu ya 1967.7 pa anthu 100,000 aliwonse). Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, SEHA Virtual Hospital ikupereka chithandizo cha matenda a sitiroko pogwiritsa ntchito CT scans, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuzindikira matenda ndikufulumizitsa njira zachipatala kuti ziwongolere zotsatira za thanzi la odwala.
Mavuto Amakono ndi Malangizo Amtsogolo
Ukadaulo wojambulira zithunzi za m'manja, makamaka ma MRI ndi ma CT scanner, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabowo opapatiza komanso malo otsekeka mkati poyerekeza ndi makina ojambulira zithunzi achikhalidwe. Kapangidwe kameneka kangayambitse nkhawa panthawi yojambulira zithunzi, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la claustrophobia. Pofuna kuchepetsa vutoli, kuphatikiza njira yojambulira zithunzi yomwe imapereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zomvera ndi kuwona kungathandize odwala kuyendetsa bwino njira yojambulira zithunzi. Kukhazikitsa kozama kumeneku sikungothandiza kubisa mawu ena ogwirira ntchito a makinawo komanso kumathandiza odwala kumva malangizo a katswiri wa ukadaulo momveka bwino, motero kuchepetsa nkhawa panthawi yojambulira zithunzi.
Vuto lina lalikulu lomwe likukumana ndi kujambula zithunzi zachipatala pafoni ndi chitetezo cha pa intaneti cha deta yaumwini ndi yathanzi ya odwala, zomwe zimawopseza pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo okhwima okhudza chinsinsi cha deta ndi kugawana deta angalepheretse kuvomerezedwa kwa makina ojambula zithunzi zachipatala pafoni pamsika. Ndikofunikira kuti omwe akukhudzidwa ndi makampaniwa akhazikitse njira zolimba zobisa deta ndikuteteza njira zotumizira deta kuti ateteze bwino zambiri za odwala.
Mwayi Wokulira mu Kujambula Zachipatala Zam'manja
Opanga zida zojambulira zamankhwala zoyenda ayenera kuika patsogolo chitukuko cha njira zatsopano zomwe zimathandiza luso lojambulira zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AI, zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma scanner a ultrasound a m'manja zitha kuwonjezeredwa ndi mitundu, mapangidwe, ndi zilembo zosiyanasiyana. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kungathandize kwambiri madokotala kutanthauzira zithunzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira mwachangu zigawo zosiyanasiyana, monga mafuta, madzi, ndi calcium, komanso zolakwika zilizonse, zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira matenda molondola komanso kukonza njira zothandizira odwala.
Kuphatikiza apo, makampani omwe akupanga ma scanner a CT ndi MRI ayenera kuganizira zophatikiza zida zoyezera matenda zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi AI m'zida zawo. Zidazi zingathandize kuwunika mwachangu ndikuyika patsogolo milandu yovuta kudzera mu ma algorithms apamwamba ogawa zoopsa, zomwe zimathandiza opereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuyang'ana kwambiri odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu m'ndandanda wa ntchito za radiology ndikufulumizitsa njira zodziwira matenda mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kuchoka pa njira yolipirira kamodzi yomwe imapezeka pakati pa ogulitsa zithunzi zachipatala pafoni kupita ku njira yolipirira yochokera ku zolembetsa ndikofunikira. Njirayi imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulipira ndalama zochepa, zokhazikika pa ntchito zolumikizidwa, kuphatikiza mapulogalamu a AI ndi mayankho akutali, m'malo mowononga ndalama zambiri pasadakhale. Njira yotereyi ingapangitse kuti ma scanner akhale osavuta kupeza ndalama ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino makasitomala omwe amasamala bajeti yawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, maboma am'deralo m'maiko ena aku Middle East ayenera kuganizira zokhazikitsa njira zofanana ndi pulogalamu ya Healthcare Sandbox yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Saudi Arabia (MoH). Cholinga cha pulogalamuyi ndikupanga malo oyesera otetezeka komanso abwino omwe amalimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe aboma ndi achinsinsi kuti athandizire chitukuko cha ukadaulo watsopano wazachipatala, kuphatikiza njira zojambulira zamankhwala zoyendetsedwa ndi mafoni.
Kulimbikitsa Kugwirizana kwa Zaumoyo ndi Ma Mobile Medical Imaging Systems
Kuphatikiza kwa makina ojambulira zithunzi zachipatala oyenda ndi manja kungathandize kusintha kupita ku njira yoperekera chithandizo chamankhwala yogwira mtima komanso yoganizira odwala, ndikuwonjezera ubwino wa chisamaliro. Mwa kuthana ndi zopinga za zomangamanga ndi malo omwe angapangitse kuti odwala apeze chithandizo chamankhwala, makinawa amagwira ntchito ngati zida zofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa chithandizo chofunikira cha matenda kwa odwala. Pochita izi, makina ojambulira zithunzi zachipatala oyenda ndi manja amatha kufotokozeranso chisamaliro chaumoyo ngati ufulu wa anthu onse osati mwayi.
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LnkMed ndi kampani yopereka zinthu ndi ntchito za radiology m'makampani azachipatala. Ma syringe opangidwa ndi kupangidwa ndi kampani yathu, kuphatikizapoInjektara imodzi ya CT,Injector ya mutu wa CT iwiri,Jakisoni wa MRIndiangiography contrast media injector, zagulitsidwa ku mayunitsi pafupifupi 300 kunyumba ndi kunja, ndipo zayamikiridwa ndi makasitomala. Nthawi yomweyo, LnkMed imaperekanso singano ndi machubu othandizira monga zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu iyi: Medrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, ndi zina zotero, komanso malo olumikizirana mpweya wabwino, zowunikira ferromagnetic ndi zinthu zina zamankhwala. LnkMed nthawi zonse imakhulupirira kuti khalidwe ndiye maziko a chitukuko, ndipo yakhala ikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti ipatse makasitomala zinthu ndi ntchito zapamwamba. Ngati mukufuna zinthu zojambulira zamankhwala, takulandirani kuti mulankhule kapena kukambirana nafe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-22-2024
