Malangizo Atsopano Padziko Lonse Okhudza Kuwunika kwa Ma radiation kwa Odwala mu Zithunzi Zachipatala Akuwonetsa Ubwino wa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Digito

IAEA ikulimbikitsa akatswiri azachipatala kuti akonze chitetezo cha odwala mwa kusintha kuchoka pa njira zamanja kupita ku njira za digito zowunikira ma radiation omwe amapangidwa ndi manja panthawi yojambula zithunzi, monga momwe zafotokozedwera koyamba pankhaniyi. Lipoti latsopano la IAEA Safety Report on Patient Radiation Exposure Monitoring in Medical Imaging, lopangidwa mogwirizana ndi World Health Organization (WHO) ndi United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), limapereka chitsogozo kwa mayiko kuti agwiritse ntchito njira za digito zojambulira, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kusanthula deta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolondola komanso zachangu. Makina odziyimira pawokha a digito amathandizanso akatswiri a radiology kuti azitha kusintha mlingo wa ma radiation payekhapayekha ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa njira zosafunikira za radiology.

Miroslav Pinak, yemwe akutsogolera gawo la IAEA Radiation and Monitoring, anafotokoza kuti lipotilo lili ndi tsatanetsatane wa zofunikira pa deta yeniyeni ya njira zosiyanasiyana zojambulira zithunzi, monga X-ray ndi CT scans. Limafufuzanso njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe deta iyi ingasankhidwire ndi zipatala kuti zitsimikizire kuti kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa radiation pojambulira zithunzi zachipatala.

Kodi Radiation ndi chiyani?

Njira zojambulira zithunzi zachipatala ndiye njira yayikulu yopangira anthu kuti azitha kuona kuwala kwa ma ayoni, ndipo anthu pafupifupi 4.2 biliyoni amakumana ndi kuwala kwa ma radiation chaka chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi, chiwerengero chomwe chikukwera.

Buku latsopanoli limalimbikitsa mayiko kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamanja ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira za digito zojambulira ndi kusonkhanitsa deta, zomwe zikupereka zotsatira zolondola komanso zothandiza.

Malangizowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa njira zosonkhanitsira ndi kusanthula deta yokhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa kachilomboka, chifukwa izi zikadali njira yokhayo yothandiza m'magawo ambiri. Komabe, bukuli likugogomezera ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito makina a digito odziyimira pawokha posonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta yokhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa kachilomboka,” anafotokoza Jenia Vassileva, yemwe kale anali katswiri woteteza kufalikira kwa ma radiation wa IAEA yemwe adatsogolera bukuli. “Lipotilo likuvomerezanso kufunika kokhazikitsa njira zojambulira ndi kusonkhanitsa deta kuti zitsimikizire kuti deta yochokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zikugwirizana.”

Poyamba, kuwunika mlingo wa odwala omwe amalandira kuchokera ku njira zowunikira za radiology kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mlingo komwe kumachokera ku zitsanzo zazing'ono za odwala wamba, ndipo deta idasonkhanitsidwa pamanja. Machitidwe owunikira omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa amatha kujambula ndikusonkhanitsa deta yayikulu komanso yolondola kuchokera ku njira zowunikira za radiology, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusanthula kwawo kukhale kosavuta. Njira ya digito iyi imalola akatswiri azachipatala kuganizira bwino zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mlingo ndi mtundu wa chithunzi, kuphatikiza kulemera kwa wodwalayo, kutalika, ndi zaka, komanso malo ojambulidwa a thupi ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Machitidwe awa amathandiza akatswiri a radiology kusintha mlingo kwa wodwala aliyense payekhapayekha, kuonetsetsa kuti si wotsika kwambiri kapena wokwera kwambiri, komanso kugwira ntchito yochepetsa njira zosafunikira zowunikira za radiology.

Odwala omwe amafunika kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi amatha kupeza zabwino kuchokera ku makina a digito ndi malo olembetsera zamagetsi. Zida izi zimathandizira kuyang'anira ndi kufalitsa deta yowonetsa zithunzi zonse zomwe zimachitika pa wodwalayo, motero kuchepetsa njira zosafunikira zobwerezabwereza ndikukonza mayeso amtsogolo.

Kutulutsidwa kwa bukuli kukuonetsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakukweza kupezeka kwa deta ya mlingo wa odwala. Kudzachepetsa kusonkhanitsa deta padziko lonse lapansi yokhudza matenda, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi UNSCEAR, ndikuthandiza kuwunika momwe mayeso a radiological akuyendera komanso momwe amachitikira. Zotsatira zake, zithandiza kuzindikira zofooka mu chitetezo cha radiation ndikulimbikitsa maphunziro a epidemiological pa zotsatira za radiation, "adatero Ferid Shannoun, Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi ku UNSCEAR.

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Zonse za LnkMedmajekeseni amphamvu kwambiri (Injektara imodzi ya CT,Injector ya mutu wa CT iwiri, MRIchojambulira zinthu zosiyanitsa ndi zinaInjector ya kuthamanga kwa magazi (Angiography))zagulitsidwa ku China ndi mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tikukhulupirira kuti zinthu zathu zidzadziwika kwambiri, ndipo tikugwiranso ntchito kuti zinthu zathu zikhale zabwino komanso zabwino. Tikuyembekezera mwayi wogwira nanu ntchito!