New International Guidelines for Patient Radiation Monitoring in Medical Imaging Onetsani Ubwino wa Digitalization

IAEA ikulimbikitsa asing'anga kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo cha odwala posintha kuchoka pamanja kupita ku njira za digito zowunikira ma radiation a ionizing panthawi yojambula, monga momwe zafotokozedwera m'mawu ake oyamba pankhaniyi. Lipoti latsopano la IAEA Safety Report on Patient Radiation Exposure Monitoring in Medical Imaging, lomwe linapangidwa mogwirizana ndi World Health Organization (WHO) ndi United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), limapereka chitsogozo kwa mayiko kuti agwirizane ndi njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito digito. kujambula, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kusanthula deta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolondola komanso zachangu. Makina opangidwa ndi digito amapatsanso mphamvu akatswiri odziwa za radiology kuti azitha kuwongolera bwino mulingo wa radiation pawokha ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa njira zosafunikira za radiation.

Miroslav Pinak, yemwe amatsogolera gawo la IAEA Radiation and Monitoring Section, adalongosola kuti lipotili likuphatikizapo tsatanetsatane wa zofunikira za deta za njira zosiyanasiyana zojambula, monga X-ray ndi CT scans. Ikuwunikiranso njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe deta iyi ingawunikidwe ndi zipatala kuti zitsimikizire kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru komanso moyenera ma radiation pazithunzi zachipatala.

Kodi Radiation ndi chiyani?

Njira zowunikira zamankhwala ndizomwe zimapangidwira anthu kuti aziwonetsa ma radiation ya ionizing kwa anthu, pafupifupi 4.2 biliyoni amachitidwa padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse, chiwerengero chomwe chikukwera.

Buku latsopanoli likulimbikitsa mayiko kuti achoke ku njira zamanja ndikulandira njira zama digito zojambulira ndi kusonkhanitsa deta, zomwe zimapereka zotsatira zolondola komanso zogwira mtima.

Maupangiri atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panjira zamanja zosonkhanitsira ndi kusanthula zidziwitso zakuwonetseredwa, chifukwa izi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ingatheke m'malo ambiri. Komabe, bukuli likugogomezera ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito makina a digito posonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta yowonekera, "anatero Jenia Vassileva, katswiri wakale wa chitetezo cha ma radiation ku IAEA yemwe anatsogolera bukuli. "Lipotili likuvomerezanso kufunikira kokhazikitsa zojambulira ndi kusonkhanitsa deta kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidziwitso zikugwirizana ndi zida ndi zida zosiyanasiyana."

Poyambirira, kuwunika kwa odwala omwe amalandira kuchokera ku njira zowonetsera ma radiological kumadalira milingo ya mlingo yomwe imachokera ku zitsanzo zazing'ono za odwala omwe ali ndi msinkhu wofanana, ndipo deta inasonkhanitsidwa pamanja. Makina owunikira omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amatha kujambula ndikusonkhanitsa deta zazikulu, zolondola kwambiri kuchokera ku njira zama radiology, kuwongolera kusanthula kwawo. Njira ya digitoyi imathandiza akatswiri azachipatala kuti aganizire mozama zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mlingo ndi khalidwe la fano, kuphatikizapo kulemera kwa wodwalayo, kutalika kwake, ndi zaka, komanso malo ojambulidwa a thupi ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makinawa amathandiza akatswiri a radiology kukonza Mlingo wa wodwala aliyense payekhapayekha, kuwonetsetsa kuti siwotsika modabwitsa kapena okwera mopitilira muyeso, pomwe akuyesetsanso kuchepetsa njira zosafunikira za radiation.

Odwala omwe amafunikira kuyesedwa koyerekeza pafupipafupi amatha kupeza zabwino kuchokera ku makina a digito ndi zolembera zamagetsi. Zidazi zimathandizira kuyang'anira ndi kufalitsa deta yowonekera pazithunzi zonse zomwe zimachitidwa pa wodwalayo, potero kuchepetsa njira zobwerezabwereza zosafunikira komanso kukhathamiritsa mayeso amtsogolo.

Kutulutsidwa kwa bukuli kukuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakukulitsa kupezeka kwa data ya mlingo wa odwala. Ithandizanso kusonkhanitsa kwapadziko lonse kwa zidziwitso zakuchipatala, motsogozedwa ndi UNSCEAR, ndikuthandizira kuwunika momwe kuyezedwera kwa ma radiology ndi machitidwe. Zotsatira zake, zithandizira kuwonetsa zofooka pakutetezedwa kwa ma radiation komanso kulimbikitsa maphunziro a miliri pama radiation, "atero a Ferid Shannoun, Mlembi Wachiwiri ku UNSCEAR.

Zopangidwa ndiLnkMedimatha kuwonetsa zokhotakhota zenizeni zenizeni ndipo imakhala ndi ma alarm opitilira malire; ilinso ndi makina oyang'anira mbali yoyang'anira makina kuti atsimikizire kuti mutu wa makina ukuyang'ana pansi musanalowe; Imatengera zida zonse-mu-zimodzi zopangidwa ndi aloyi ya aluminiyamu ya ndege ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chamankhwala, kotero jekeseni yonseyo imakhala yosadukiza. Ntchito yake imatsimikiziranso chitetezo: Ntchito yotseka mpweya yoyeretsa mpweya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti jekeseni silingatheke musanayambe kuyeretsa mpweya mutangoyamba ntchitoyi. Jekeseni akhoza kuyimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse podina batani loyimitsa.

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