Kodi Pali Zowopsa Ndi Kujambula Kwamtima?

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chiwerengero cha matenda osiyanasiyana amtima chawonjezeka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri timamva kuti anthu otizungulira adakumana ndi angiography yamtima. Ndiye, ndani ayenera kuchitidwa angiography yamtima?

1. Kodi mtima angiography ndi chiyani?

Cardiac angiography imachitidwa poboola mtsempha wamagazi pa dzanja kapena mtsempha wamagazi m'munsi mwa ntchafu, kutumiza catheter kumalo oyeserera monga mtsempha wamagazi, atrium, kapena ventricle, ndiyeno kubaya jekeseni wosiyanitsa mu catheter. kuti ma X-ray amatha kuyenda mosiyanasiyana m'mitsempha yamagazi. Matendawa amawonetsedwa kuti amvetsetse momwe mtima ulili kapena mitsempha yamagazi kuti azindikire matendawa. Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunika mtima.

2. Kodi kufufuza mtima kwa angiography kumaphatikizapo chiyani?

Cardiac angiography imaphatikizapo mbali ziwiri. Kumbali ina, ndi coronary angiography. Catheter imayikidwa pakutsegula kwa mtsempha wamagazi ndipo chothandizira chosiyanitsa chimayikidwa pansi pa X-ray kuti amvetsetse mawonekedwe amkati a mtsempha wamagazi, ngati pali stenosis, zolembera, zolakwika zachitukuko, ndi zina zambiri.

Kumbali inayi, angiography ya atria ndi ma ventricles amathanso kuchitidwa kuti amvetsetse mikhalidwe ya atria ndi ma ventricles kuti azindikire dilated cardiomyopathy, kukulitsa mtima kosadziwika bwino, ndi matenda a mtima a valvular.

3. Kodi angiography ya mtima imafunika pati?

Cardiac angiography imatha kumveketsa kuopsa kwa matendawa, kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa mtima wamtima stenosis, ndikupereka maziko okwanira a chithandizo chotsatira. Nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito pazochitika zotsatirazi:

1. Kupweteka pachifuwa kwachilendo: monga matenda opweteka pachifuwa;

2. Zizindikiro za ischemic angina. Ngati angina pectoris, kusakhazikika kwa angina pectoris kapena mtundu wina wa angina pectoris akukayikira;

3. Kusintha kwachilendo kwa electrocardiogram yamphamvu;

4. Osadziŵika bwino arrhythmia: monga pafupipafupi malignant arrhythmia;

5. Kusakwanira kwa mtima wosadziwika: monga dilated cardiomyopathy;

6. Intracoronary angioplasty: monga laser, etc.;

7. Kukayikiridwa matenda a mtima; 8. Mikhalidwe ina yamtima yomwe iyenera kufotokozedwa.

4. Kodi kuopsa kwa mtima angiography ndi kotani?

Cardiography nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka, koma chifukwa ndi kuyesa kosokoneza, pali zovuta zina:

1. Kutaya magazi kapena hematoma: Angiography yamtima imafuna kubaya kwa mtsempha, ndipo magazi a m'deralo ndi kuphulika kwa hematoma zikhoza kuchitika.

2. Matenda: Ngati opareshoni ili yosayenera kapena wodwalayo ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda, matenda amatha kuchitika.

3. Thrombosis: Chifukwa cha kufunika koyika catheter, kungayambitse kupanga thrombosis.

4. Arrhythmia: Cardiac angiography ingayambitse arrhythmia, yomwe ingathe kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

5. Kusamvana: Anthu ochepa kwambiri adzakhala ndi zotsatira zosagwirizana ndi mankhwala osiyanitsa omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Asanajambule, adokotala amayesa mayeso kuti atsimikizire chitetezo.

5. Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati zovuta zapezeka pamtima angiography?

Zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka pamtima wa angiography zimatha kuthandizidwa nthawi imodzi ngati njira zothandizira zingafunike, monga matenda oopsa a coronary stenosis, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, myocardial infarction, etc. , kupatulira kwa baluni ya coronary, etc. Kwa iwo omwe safuna luso lothandizira, chithandizo chamankhwala cha postoperative chikhoza kuchitidwa molingana ndi chikhalidwecho.

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